I received the following comment on the previous posting "Japanese war crimes: I'm sorry? by Adrian Salbuchi" (thanks a lot for commenting). I felt that it was again somehow based on the common misunderstanding on "what Japan did to Korea", to which I wanted to clarify a few issues in response. I of course cannot comment anything on individual experiences, but would like to describe the overall picture.
Comment received:
"To rest of the world, those in shrine are war criminals because
Japan lost the World War II. But to many Koreans, they are war criminals
because they killed their own grand parents, destroyed life of many and tried
to deny existence of Koreans by destroying their cultural and historical
elements. Talk to any Koreans if you know any. Ask them if they think they have
won World War II against Japan. I can assure you none of them will say yes. To
Koreans, it is not about whether they have won the war or not. I have Korean
grandmother who passed away last year at age 98. I remember hearing from her
about what Japanese did to Koreans. To many Koreans, what Abe Shinzo did is
equivalent of Angela Merkel putting flowers in Adolf Hitler's grave. Regardless
of how many times the apologies were given in the past, it's going to hurt many
Koreans and the reaction of Koreans are only natural."
Japanese and Koreans fought together against the allies in the WWII, because
Korea had been annexed by Japan since 1910 and Koreans were treated as
Japanese. Unlike the West who only exploited people and resources in their
colonies, Japan developed Korea and improved the welfare of people
dramatically. These advancements occurred in all spheres including education,
health, economy, safety, judicial system, infrastructure and local
administration, benefits of which were enjoyed by Koreans both in urban and
rural areas. Keijo (Seoul) became more modern than Tokyo, which itself is an
incredible fact. Up to the annexation, due to the misrule of the Yi Dynasty, general
people in Korea were extremely poor, subject to exploitation and mistreatment
in the authoritarian system, with no proper basic services. This is clearly
documented by a British scholar Alleyne Ireland, the then authority on colonial
administration, who analyzed the Japanese administration in Korea and published
“The New Korea” in 1926 after 3 years of field research (available at
Amazon.co.jp).
You mention that Japanese destroyed Korean culture, but it was the Yi
Dynasty who destroyed the good of Korea and made Korean people suffer. Alleyne
writes as follows:
“I met many Japanese who were eager to enlarge upon the admirable
features of the early Korean culture and to express their appreciation of the
contribution which Koreans had made to the art, religion, and philosophy of
Japan itself, in the centuries preceding the accession of the Yi Dynasty, which
after more than five hundred years of misrule had reduced the Korean people to
a cultural and economic condition deplorable in the extreme, and which came to
an end when Japan annexed the country in 1910” (p.72-73).
You should also know that Koreans wanted to fight together with
Japanese against the allies during the WWII. Some Koreans played active part in
the Japanese army as senior military officers, such as 洪思翊, 金錫源, and 朴正熙 (Park Chung-hee, subsequent President of Korea and the father of the current Korean President Park Geun-hye 朴槿惠). Stimulated by their bravery and
success, over 300,000 young Koreans voluntarily responded to the call
for voluntary services with the Japanese army in 1943, which only had 6,300 seats.
Several hundreds of them wrote their plea in their blood, which surprised the
Government-General of Japan in Seoul. This fact proves that Japanese
administration in Korea was going extremely well and it gained trust of Koreans.
Korean soldiers who fought along with the Japanese army totaled 240,000, out of
which 21,000 died on the battleground and are enshrined at Yasukuni. Japanese soldiers who died in the WWII were 2,300,000 in total.
Unfortunately, none of these facts are taught in Korea due to extreme
anti-Japanese education that it has been promoting for the past decades. This
only creates hatred among Koreans, makes them blind, depriving them of facing
their own history. Koreans should realize that Japanese Prime Minister visiting
Yasukuni has nothing to hurt their
feelings. Japanese and Koreans stood up and fought together to defend the
united countries from the dominant White supremacy back then. It was a
difficult choice for Korea, but all things considered, the annexation played a
critical role in the history of Korea and its people for better.
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